Bone-on-Bone Knee Pain: Best Treatments, According to Physical Therapists

Learn about bone-on-bone knee pain as well as the best treatments and relief options, including physical therapy.

Published Date: Aug 7, 2023
elderly-woman-touching-knee-in-pain-while-walking-outdoors

Bone-on-Bone Knee Pain: Best Treatments, According to Physical Therapists

Learn about bone-on-bone knee pain as well as the best treatments and relief options, including physical therapy.

Published Date: Aug 7, 2023
elderly-woman-touching-knee-in-pain-while-walking-outdoors
Table of Contents

If you’ve been struggling with knee pain and your doctor has used the phrase “bone on bone” to describe your ailment, you might be pretty alarmed. You might assume it means you’re destined to live in pain or that surgery is inevitable. If so, it might be time to think again. “This is rarely the case,” says Dylan Peterson, PT, DPT, a physical therapist and product consultant at Hinge Health.

When a healthcare provider refers to knee arthritis as “bone on bone,” it usually means you have arthritis that is pretty advanced and that the cartilage that should cushion the joint has run pretty thin, says Dr. Peterson. But significant arthritis in a joint doesn’t necessarily translate to how you feel, nor should it deter you from engaging in movement that can improve your comfort and mobility over time.

Here, learn more about bone-on-bone knee pain and find out how to feel better with tips from our Hinge Health physical therapists.

Nuestros expertos de Hinge Health

Dylan Peterson, PT, DPT
Terapeuta físico y revisor clínico
El Dr. Peterson es un fisioterapeuta de Hinge Health que se enfoca en desarrollar programas clínicos de terapia de ejercicios y la educación de los miembros.
Jonathan Lee, MD, MBA
Cirujano ortopédico y revisor médico
El Dr. Lee es cirujano ortopédico certificado por la junta y director médico asociado de Hinge Health.

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Osteoarthritis: A Common Cause of Knee Pain

Knee pain is very complex and can be related to a number of different factors. One of the more common contributors to knee pain is osteoarthritis (OA), a condition characterized by pain, stiffness, and inflammation of a joint. OA occurs, in part, when cartilage — a slippery, shock-absorbing tissue — gets thinner. But the entire joint and surrounding tissues may also be impacted. That includes the bone itself as well as nearby ligaments, fat, and the synovium (lining of the joint).

Any changes to the joint may lead to pain and changes in mobility. However, not everyone with knee OA has pain, and some don’t even know that they have osteoarthritis. In fact, research shows that more than half of those who show signs of knee OA on imaging (e.g., X-ray, MRI) have no pain, says Dr. Peterson.

Knee osteoarthritis can range from mild to moderate or severe. People with severe knee OA may have very little cartilage, which means there’s less space between the bones in the knee. This is where the notion of “bone on bone” comes from, but Dr. Peterson advises against dwelling on it. How you feel and function is more important than what your X-rays show, he says. And what your scans say isn’t a reliable indicator of how you feel in your everyday life. 

“Bone-on-Bone” Knee Pain: A Hinge Health Perspective

As a general rule, Hinge Health physical therapists try to avoid describing knee OA or any type of OA as “bone on bone” because patients tend to find this language scary and discouraging. “It can keep them from taking action to change how they feel,” says Dr. Peterson.

Dylan Peterson, fisioterapeuta, DPT

Tal vez no puedas cambiar el aspecto de tu rodilla en un escáner, pero puedes cambiar absolutamente cómo te sientes con el movimiento, el ejercicio y otras medidas.

El Dr. Peterson señala que su padre tiene lo que los médicos han descrito como osteoartritis hueso con hueso en su rodilla izquierda, pero que su padre ha tomado medidas para fortalecer los músculos circundantes, reducir la tensión adicional en la rodilla y aumentar el flujo sanguíneo a la zona para que el líquido sinovial de la articulación se renueve con frecuencia. El resultado: "la mayoría de los días su dolor es de uno o dos sobre 10, pero no le impide ir al gimnasio, hacer senderismo o trabajar en su jardín. Y a veces pasa días sin sentir ningún dolor".

El Dr. Peterson añade que, como "hueso con hueso" suena aterrador, puede hacer que algunas personas se sientan más ansiosas por su enfermedad. El estrés y el miedo contribuyen a una inflamación adicional, además de influir en su comportamiento. Los terapeutas de Hinge Health trabajan para contrarrestar esas nociones y se centran en mejorar la función para que el usuario pueda sentirse lo mejor posible. "El objetivo es que vuelvas a hacer las actividades que quieres hacer en la vida", dice el Dr. Peterson.

¿Es posible hacer ejercicio con osteoartritis de rodilla hueso con hueso?

En una palabra, sí. Muchas personas con osteoartritis avanzada de rodilla tienen miedo de hacer ejercicio, incluso como parte de un programa de fisioterapia (PT), porque piensan que empeorarán el problema. Eso es un error, dice el Dr. Peterson. "El ejercicio puede provocar una inflamación temporal, y puede causar un cierto aumento de la fatiga y la tensión, pero eso no es malo", explica. Incluso las personas que están perfectamente sanas suelen tener cierta inflamación y fatiga temporales después de hacer ejercicio, anota. A largo plazo, sin embargo, la actividad casi siempre da resultados positivos.

La clave, por supuesto, es descubrir qué ejercicios son seguros para ti, y no hay una "receta" única cuando se trata de hacer ejercicio con osteoartritis de rodilla.Aunque los ejercicios de bajo impacto, como caminar y nadar, pueden ser ideales para los principiantes y las personas sedentarias, otras personas con osteoartritis de rodilla no tienen ningún problema en realizar ejercicios de mayor intensidad. Si te va mejor empezando con actividades de menor impacto, puedes ir subiendo gradualmente a opciones de mayor impacto, si es algo que quieres hacer. "En realidad, todo depende de tu nivel actual de forma física y de lo que tu rodilla esté preparada para hacer en ese momento, y luego partir de ahí", dice el Dr. Peterson.

Cómo ayuda la terapia de ejercicio

Cuando se trata de aliviar el dolor de rodilla hueso con hueso, la terapia de ejercicio puede ser enormemente útil y conseguir que vuelvas a realizar las actividades que deseas, con menos dolor. Independientemente de lo activo (o inactivo) que seas en ese momento, trabajar con un fisioterapeuta puede ayudarte a aliviar el dolor de rodilla y aumentar tu movilidad.

Durante una cita inicial, tu terapeuta descartará cualquier problema poco frecuente pero más grave que pudiera estar causando ese dolor de rodilla (en lugar de OA). También evaluarán tu fuerza, flexibilidad y rango de movimiento. Luego, es probable que te pregunten sobre tu estilo de vida y el tipo de actividades que te gusta hacer, para poder adaptar tu plan de cuidados a lo que más te convenga. 

Tus ejercicios de fisioterapeuta, se diseñarán en función de tus necesidades personales. Además de aprender sobre los ejercicios adecuados para ti, también deberías esperar que tu fisioterapeuta hable sobre cambios en el estilo de vida y hábitos que pueden mejorar tu dolor y función, según el Dr. Peterson. Por ejemplo, si estás experimentando un brote de dolor en la rodilla y te encanta jugar al pickleball, tu fisioterapeuta podría aconsejarte jugar en pareja en lugar de individualmente para que puedas mantenerte activo mientras reduces la intensidad para darle a tu cuerpo lo que necesita. 

💡Did you know?

Physical therapy (PT) is for more than just recovering from surgery or injury, it’s one of the top treatments for joint and muscle pain. It helps build strength, improve mobility, and reduces pain. And it doesn't always need to be in person.

Hinge Health members can conveniently access customized plans or chat with their care team at home or on the go — and experience an average 68% reduction in pain* within the first 12 weeks of their program. Learn more*.

Exercises to Ease Knee Osteoarthritis Pain

Get 100+ similar exercises for free
  • En cuclillas
  • Elevación de piernas de costado
  • Levanta la pantorrilla
  • Estiramiento de los isquiotibiales
  • Estiramiento de cuádriceps

Whether you’ve been told that you are “bone on bone” or simply have knee pain, these  exercises recommended by Hinge Health physical therapists can help alleviate knee pain and increase function. Plus, they can help prevent future pain flares. 

The information contained in these videos is intended to be used for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice or treatment for any specific condition. Hinge Health is not your healthcare provider and is not responsible for any injury sustained or exacerbated by your use of or participation in these exercises. Please consult with your healthcare provider with any questions you may have about your medical condition or treatment.

PT Tip: Find Your Movement ‘Sweet Spot’ 

Pain with movement can be scary. But a little pain during exercise (and for a limited time afterward) is perfectly normal, says Dr. Peterson. This balance between too much and too little is what we refer to as your movement sweet spot and is an important tool in managing your pain day to day. 

“We talk about nudging into your pain,” says Dr. Peterson. “It’s okay to have some discomfort, though how much you can tolerate is subjective.” If you find that your pain has increased so much that it’s impacting your ability to sleep well or move around the next day, you may need to cut back a little until you get stronger. 

Your movement sweet spot can change over time as you get stronger and more mobile, which is part of the reason why finding your sweet spot can be challenging. If you’re not sure whether you’re doing too much or too little, your physical therapist can help guide you, says Dr. Peterson.

How Hinge Health Can Help You 

If you have joint or muscle pain that makes it hard to move, you can get the relief you’ve been looking for with Hinge Health’s online exercise therapy program. 

The best part: You don’t have to leave your home because our program is digital. That means you can easily get the care you need through our app, when and where it works for you.  

Through our program, you’ll have access to therapeutic exercises and stretches for your condition. Additionally, you’ll have a personal care team to guide, support, and tailor our program to you. 

See if you qualify for Hinge Health and confirm free coverage through your employer or benefit plan here.

This article and its contents are provided for educational and informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice or professional services specific to you or your medical condition.

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References

  1. Arthritis Treatment. (n.d.). Body Logic. Retrieved from https://bodylogic.physio/conditions/arthritis-treatment/

  2. Osteoarthritis. (n.d.). Arthritis Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/osteoarthritis

  3. Bedson, J., & Croft, P. R. (2008). The discordance between clinical and radiographic knee osteoarthritis: A systematic search and summary of the literature. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 9(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-116